A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked. The immediate effects and cracks low cost have made it popular. And either cocaine or crack used in conjunction with heroin is called a speedball. When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed. A substance derived from the leaves of the coca plant that is a bitter, addictive substance formerly used as an anesthetic. The drug causes short, powerful highs that can lead to addiction. Crack is inherently more dangerous than less concentrated forms and deaths have resulted from its use. Crack cocaine is relatively inexpensive and extremely addictive. Oct 29, 20 crack cocaine was first developed during the cocaine boom of the 1970s, and its use became enormously popular in the mid1980s, particularly in urban areas. Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack. Crack cocaine crack is another form that is processed into a rock form using baking soda and may contain a high percentage of impurities. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english. It is permitted for some medical use, but is otherwise outlawed. Use of the powder form has stayed relatively constant, experiencing a new height of use during the late 1990s and early 2000s in the u.
Signs and symptoms of crack cocaine use drug education. Mar 12, 2012 surprising medical uses for illicit drugs wikimedia commons lsd acid lysergic acid diethylamide, known as lsd or acid, comes in tablets, capsules, liquid, or on absorbent paper pictured left. Jul 29, 2019 crack or crack cocaine is a form of cocaine. Cocaine may be mixed with methcathinone a more recent drug of abuse, known as cat, that is similar to methamphetamine to create a wildcat. While very similar in nature and effects, it is a much more potent form of cocainein fact, smoking crack has been associated with an increased risk of developing cocaine dependence compared to those using only powder cocaine 2. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the. Krokodil is a derivative of codeine that is intravenously abused as a cheap substitute for heroin. They also need more and more to get the same effect, because their body builds up tolerance. As a powerful stimulant, crack use can elicit a rapid, euphoric high. Smoking crackcocaine can produce a particularly aggressive paranoid behavior. In the united states, the development of crack cocaine introduced the substance to a generally poorer innercity market. Cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Medical terms are written by pharmacists and doctors and provide insight into medicine related to otc and prescription drugs including rx abbreviations. People with a substance use disorder cannot function without their drug. If you have a substance use disorder related to cocaine or crack you will experience intense cravings. Legal to some extent in all 50 states, alcohol impacts numerous body systems, which in turn causes numerous effects in users. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into. Dec 23, 2019 crack cocaine is the freebase form of cocaine. A hollowedout cigar filled with a mixture of crack and marijuana is known as a woolah. As with snorted or injected cocaine, it has both acute and chronic adverse effects, including heart and nasopharyngeal damage, seizures, sudden death, and psychosis. Crack cocaine arrest legal definition of crack cocaine arrest. Crack cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug. Crack use peaked in the late 1980s, but the drug continues to be a common substance of abuse in communities across the united states. Jul 25, 2019 the drug is solid, so it is typically smoked or freebased, a process in which the drug is liquefied, and the vapor is inhaled as it melts.
Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical dictionary.
Drug classifications based on chemical makeup alcohol. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, insomnia, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, and potential paranoia ending after use. Find a medical word using the rxlist drug medical dictionary of medical definitions. The american academy of otolaryngologyhead and neck surgery, inc. The results of abusing crack cocaine are so severe that only the most powerful addiction would keep a person using this drug. Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine, which normally comes in a powder form.
Cocaines effects are short lived, and once the drug leaves the brain, it leads to a coke crash that includes depression, irritability, and fatigue. Cocaine has many legitimate uses and is an excellent topical anesthetic. Crack definition is to make a very sharp explosive sound. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, recreational cocaine use is illegal. In most countries, it is illegal to make, sell, or use cocaine unless it is being used for approved medical reasons. As an illegal drug, cocaine can be used in its powder form, or it can be made into crack cocaine. Crack cocaine is the term for cocaine that has been processed with weak bases such as baking soda or ammonium salts, resulting in a hard rock form 1. Users need more crack to return from the low they experience every time the drugs effects wear off. Crack cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Crack cocaine addiction and abuse addiction center. Inhaling vapor or smoke from crack cocaine allows the person to absorb cocaine more rapidly into the bloodstream through. American addiction centers explores the form, use, and side effects of cocaine and crack cocaine.
The manual of adolescent substance abuse treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine. Crack cocaine is a strong stimulant that energizes the entire central nervous system and places damaging stresses on the heart, lungs and brain. Crack is relatively inexpensive and extremely addictive. Crack is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the free dictionary. Crack s popularity, in part, was due to its appeal for drug users seeking an inexpensive, ultrapotent, fast acting high. The hallucinogen lsd is a psychoactive drug commonly used as a recreational drug.
Crack cocaine treatment and rehab addiction center. Recreational drug use is the use of a drug legal, controlled, or illegal with the primary intention of altering the state of consciousness through alteration of the central nervous system in order to create positive emotions and feelings. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. A highly purified form of cocaine which produces an intense reaction of rapid onset. Crack, as oppose to the powderized form of cocaine, can be smoked. Crack cocaine or just crack is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. Surprising medical uses for illicit drugs cbs news. Normally produced as the hydrochloride salt, it has limited medical use as a topical anaesthetic. The war on drugs is a phrase used to refer to a governmentled initiative in america that aims to stop illegal drug use, distribution and trade by increasing and enforcing penalties for offenders. It is commonly snorted, inhaled as smoke, or dissolved and injected into a vein. Since it first appeared on the illicit drug scene during the 1980s, crack cocaine has solidified its reputation as one of the most addictive. Understanding cocaine and crack health encyclopedia. A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a.
Crack is the street name for cocaine which is processed by treating the cocaine hydrochloride with sodium bicarbonate to create readytouse small chips for smoking. In a pure form, a crack rock will appear as an offwhite nugget with jagged edges and in possession of a density similar to candle wax. What is crack cocaine differences between crack and cocaine. Crack cocaine abuse signs, symptoms, and addiction treatment. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. New jersey hi got arrested with friend who had one only one bag of crack. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine that can be smoked. They also need more crack to reduce the overwhelming and intense cravings experience once they begin to comedown. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. Its said to be the most addictive form of cocaine there is.
It has not been neutralized by an acid to make cocaine hydrochloride, the pure form of the chemical. Cocaine and crack abuse facts powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant. A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication. The term crack refers to the crackling sound heard when the mixture is heated, presumably from the sodium bicarbonate. In many countries, cocaine is a popular recreational drug. Looking for online definition of crack or what crack stands for. Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. If you are addicted to cocaine, see your healthcare provider for help in breaking your habit. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive. Crack cocaine law and legal definition crack, also known as crack cocaine, or rock, is a controlled substance which is illegal to possess, use, or distribute in the united states.
For example, consider the following position statement. The street name given to cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a readytouse free base for smoking. Crack cocaine is a strong central nervous stimulant that interferes with, and causes excess amounts of, dopamine in the. It has sedative and painrelieving effects, is highly addictive, and can lead to gangrene that resembles a crocodiles skin. This racial disparity has drawn the attention of policy makers, politicians, and the courts. After an addiction to crack develops, the user needs more of the drug to feel its effects and will experience symptoms of withdrawal if they. A drug is a chemical which is given to people in order to treat or prevent an illness or. It is called crack in reference to the cracking sound it makes when it is heated. Crack comes in a rock crystal form that can be heated and inhaled or smoked. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free.
Rxlist drug medical dictionary with medical definitions. Because crack interferes with the brain reward system, these withdrawal symptoms can be particularly depressing. Rather than requiring the more volatile method of processing cocaine using ether, crack cocaine is processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus. Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant most frequently used as a recreational drug. Usually, crack is made by adding baking soda and water to cocaine and then heating the mixture. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be. Crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs legal definition. Drug definition is a substance used as a medication or in the preparation of medication. Drug definition and meaning collins english dictionary.